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Farley
Farm
Home of Roland Penrose and Lee Miller
Article by Andrew Smith, September 2003
Farley
Farm in East Sussex is one of those rare places where you get a
feel for the real essence or presence of a particular person, or
group of people, or in this case two people: Roland Penrose and
Lee Miller.
Penrose was a painter of considerable talent and champion of the
Surrealists from Britain and abroad, and Miller was a fashion model
and great photographer who recorded some of the most momentous events
in the 20th Century, not least the fall of Hitler and the liberation
of the concentration camps in the Second World War. When you visit
Farley Farm, you get a sense of these two characters (relatively
unknown outside the art or fashion world) through their own work
on display in the house, the many strange and wonderful objects
they collected, and the many works by Picasso, Man Ray, Max Ernst
and others that they collected, showing their deep involvement with
many of the 20th Century's most influential artists. When
a group from Freelance visited Farley Farm in May, the house and
its former unconventional inhabitants were proudly brought to life
by their son Anthony Penrose, who is also their biographer and keeper
of their estates.
We
had a great day and apart from the opportunity the tour provided
to see some great artworks by Picasso, Ernst, et al, I was touched
by Anthony Penrose's reminiscences of his mother, especially when
he explained the background to one seemingly uneventful photograph
hanging in the sitting room. The
picture was taken by Time Life photographer David Scherman and is
of Lee Miller sitting in a bath tub with a pair of dirty boots on
the bath mat in front (Miller took a similar picture of Scherman
sitting in the same tub). It turns out the bath is in a house in
Munich that belonged to Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun and the image
is taken on the same day, at possibly around the same time of day,
that Hitler killed himself as defeat for him became inefitable.
The image becomes ever more chilling when you realise that Miller
is washing off the ash of human remains from one of the concentration
camps liberated earlier that day and photographed by Scherman and
Miller.
Highlights
of Penrose's work include the fantastic wall painting in the Dining
Room inglenook, with its bold sunlike face shining across the South
Downs, his painting 'Winged Domino - Portrait of Valentine', evoking
the mystery of his first wife, the strange and gem-like 'Night and
Day', and not least his stunning postcard collages. The objet trouvés
(found objects) collected by Penrose and displayed in cabinets about
the house were also fascinating.
--Andrew
Smith, Sept 2003 |
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| Freelance
member Daniel Rounding contemplates one of the 'Surrealist'
sculptures in the beautiful gardens at Farley Farm. |
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| You
can find out more about Lee Miller or Roland Penrose, and Farley
Farm, on their respective web sites: www.leemiller.co.uk
and www.rolandpenrose.co.uk
(Note the guided tours are by arrangement only.) |
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